The outline doesn’t have to be final-it’s okay if your structure changes throughout the writing process. This should help you work out the main ideas you want to focus on and how you’ll organize them. It’s far better to plan this out in advance than to try to work out your structure once you’ve already begun writing.Ĭreating an essay outline is a useful way to plan out your structure before you start writing. Step 2: Planning and outliningĮspecially in academic writing, it’s important to use a logical structure to convey information effectively. Keep track of the titles, authors, publication dates, and relevant quotations from your sources the data you gathered and your initial analysis or interpretation of the questions you’re addressing. experiments, interviews or surveys)įrom a writing perspective, the important thing is to take plenty of notes while you do the research. Collecting data using relevant research methods (e.g.Reading the relevant texts closely (e.g.Searching for primary and secondary sources.This process varies according to your field of study and the scope of the assignment. Once you know your topic, it’s time to search for relevant sources and gather the information you need. For example, an appropriate topic for an essay might be narrowed down like this: Narrowing down a topic19th-century literature Novels in the romantic period The novels of Jane Austen The theme of theater in Mansfield Park Doing the research
Narrow down your idea to a specific argument or question. Don’t pick anything too ambitious to cover within the word count, or too limited for you to find much to say. The scope depends on what type of text you’re writing-for example, an essay or a research paper will be less in-depth than a dissertation topic. If you have to come up with your own topic for an assignment, think of what you’ve covered in class- is there a particular area that intrigued, interested, or even confused you? Topics that left you with additional questions are perfect, as these are questions you can explore in your writing. Capitalizing chapter and section headingsīefore you start writing, you need to decide exactly what you’ll write about and do the necessary research.
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